Research for Social Change
Challenging problematic and downright deadly interactions with the police is not a new phenomenon. The attention violent police encounters with citizens especially those in marginalized communities has swept across out nightly news due to the iniquitousness of smartphones and cameras. However, anecdotes and documented evidence of police brutality is longstanding. This is a fact of life that many of our fellow citizens live with. It is no less true for people who experience intellectual and developmental distinctions and/or autism. An encounter with law enforcement could very well end in death or serious injury but as data from a report released by the AZ Developmental Disabilities Planning Council asserts it is more likely to end with detainment, and possibly jail. Law Enforcement officers during a training on responding to people with IDD, were asked how they might respond if they saw a person displaying behavior characteristic of a “full blown meltdown” as demonstrated by a co-facilitator, admitted they would “assume drugs” and/or “reach for their gun due to non-compliance”. This begs the question who are you? Who are the people we are hiring as law enforcement officers. What are their mindsets coming into a role where constant contact with a public that is made up of a broad and diverse representation of human beings. Is training enough or are we looking at a complete rethinking of the role of police officers starting with who we are recruiting? NOIRE explores this question and more…
Around the States and the Research landscape
New Jersey
The Criminal Justice Advocacy Program (CJAP) provides alternatives to incarceration on behalf of individuals with developmental disabilities who are defendants in the criminal justice system, and is the only program of its kind in New Jersey.
Texas
Sequential Intercept in Texas...
Arizona
Felony Diversion Program and the Justice Liaisons...
New Hampshire
The Judicial Branch of the State of New Hampshire has recently initiated a series of statewide sequential intercept mapping workshops....
California
The 2023 Annual Report from the Diversion First program in Fairfax County Virginia asserts...
Research Initiatives
The Rand Corporation Published a report in September 2024 that Identified several high priority needs to improve Law Enforcement Strategies when encountering neurodiverse people....
Innovation
Diversion programs are present in almost every state around the country. This much needed programs are designed to reduce unnecessary incarceration with particular emphasis on first time non-violent offenders and people with other challenges such behavior al health addiction disorders mental and health and increasingly developmental disabilities. Can diversion programs housed within the legal system adequately meet the needs of people who experience IDD? Are the programs outside the legal system that "provide" diversion services?
“People of color, particularly African Americans and Latinos, are unfairly targeted by the police and face harsher prison sentences than their white counterparts.” (retrieved from https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/race/news/2015)
The Arizona Developmental Disabilities Planning Council released the much anticipated report highlighting the challenges faced by people with Disabilities when coming into contact with the legal system in AZ. Read the report “Stuck in the System: Searching for Better Criminal Justice interactions for People with Disabilities” ,