Research for Social Change
Challenging, problematic, and downright deadly interactions with the police is not a new phenomenon. The attention violent police encounters with American citizens, especially those in marginalized communities, have swept across our nightly news due to the ubiquity of smartphones and cameras. However, anecdotes and documented evidence of police brutality are longstanding. This is a fact of life that many of our fellow citizens live with. It is no less true for people who experience intellectual and developmental distinctions and/or autism. An encounter with law enforcement could very well end in death or serious injury, but as data from a report released by the AZ Developmental Disabilities Planning Council asserts, it is more likely to end with detainment, and possibly jail. Law Enforcement officers, during a training on responding to people with IDD, were asked how they might react if they saw a person displaying behavior characteristic of a “full-blown meltdown” as demonstrated by a co-facilitator, admitted they would “assume drugs” and/or “reach for their gun due to non-compliance”. This begs the question: who are you? Who are the people we are hiring as law enforcement officers? What are their mindsets when entering a role that requires constant contact with a public comprising a broad and diverse representation of human beings? Is training enough, or are we looking at a complete reevaluation of the role of police officers, starting with who we recruit? NOIRE explores the Badge and the Mind
Texas continues to make strides in its commitment to re-envision the legal system and how it responds to people experiencing IDD and involvement with the justice system. Texas House Bill 3834 is the most notable new development in Texas for 2025. Acknowledging that people who experience IDD are disproportionately represented in the legal and carceral system HB 3834 not only changes the name of the program from the Developmentally Disabled Offenders Program, to the Offenders with Intellectual or Developmental Disabilities Program, but builds upon the existing program established in 2015 by requiring the Texas Department of Criminal Justice to develop and identify community resources that will assist returning citizens with intellectual disabilities in successfully reintegrating into the community.
In a bold and innovative move, the Cuyahoga County Juvenile Court, in collaboration with the Cuyahoga County Board of Developmental disabilities, created the position of Forensic Liaison—a new role in Cuyahoga. The Forensic liaison is located within the Juvenile Court building. The position is part of the county board of developmental disabilities organization structure and provides oversight, but the liaison will be stationed in the juvenile court. The prevailing idea is that onsite presence creates a seamless collaborative process with interdisciplinary teams throughout the system.
An outgrowth of the Mental Health court established in 2002 this program is the first of its kind in the state of Ohio. The primary role of the forensic liaison will be to:
Identifying individuals early in the process
Supporting individuals during court proceedings
Working with judges, attorneys, and probation officers
Helping achieve positive outcomes in parole or probation
Connecting to community-based services for re-entry
A leader in the implementation of the Sequential Intercept Model, Colorado continues to make strides in ensuring that people who experience intellectual and developmental distinctions and/or Autism and become involved with the legal system are doing so in a manner that affirms their dignity and humanity. The sequential intercept model maps out the stages of involvement with the legal system for initial contact to re-entry with the primary goal of keeping people who experience IDD/A out of the system.
In November of 2024, a Sequential Intercept Symposium was held in Denver by the Colorado Division of Criminal Justice in collaboration with the National Criminal Justice Association and Policy Research Associates. Presenters at the symposium Supporting the Nexus of Public Safety, Crisis Response & Behavioral Health included Dr. Abigail Tucker of SHE consulting, and the leadership and staff from one of the event's co-hosts, Policy Research Associates.
In addition to the 2024 symposium, the Colorado Department of Human Services, through its Office of Behavioral Health, has developed a roadmap for improving behavioral health services for individuals in the justice system. This roadmap emphasizes the need for better data collection to track individuals as they move through different intercepts, from community crisis response to re-entry.
Innovation
Diversion programs are present in almost every state around the country. This much needed programs are designed to reduce unnecessary incarceration with particular emphasis on first time non-violent offenders and people with other challenges such behavior al health addiction disorders mental and health and increasingly developmental disabilities. Can diversion programs housed within the legal system adequately meet the needs of people who experience IDD? Are the programs outside the legal system that "provide" diversion services?
“People of color, particularly African Americans and Latinos, are unfairly targeted by the police and face harsher prison sentences than their white counterparts.”
The Arizona Developmental Disabilities Planning Council released the much anticipated report highlighting the challenges faced by people with Disabilities when coming into contact with the legal system in AZ. Read the report “Stuck in the System: Searching for Better Criminal Justice interactions for People with Disabilities” ,